Tsvaga imwe yakasimba imwe nzira Windows 11 Yakave yakakosha kuzviuru zvevashandisi vaneta nekuchinja kunogara kuchiitwa, kushaikwa kwekuvanzika, uye yakakwirira hardware zvinodiwa zvinoiswa neMicrosoft's operating system. Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, kugovera kwakadai se sDesk, Zorin OS y linuxfx dzakabuda senge sarudzo dzinoyevedza dzinovavarira kuzadza iro gap, zvichibvumira kusvetuka kuri nyore kune avo vanobva kuWindows. Asi ndeipi yadzo ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo sekutsiva Windows 11? Pano tinodonhedza zvakadzama zvese zvaunoda kuziva kuti uite sarudzo yakanaka.
Maitiro ekufambisa kubva kuWindows kuenda kuLinux angaite seanotyisa, asi iyo zvitsva zvitsva, kunyanya izvo zvinofunga nezveruzivo rwemushandisi uye kuenderana nenhaka Hardware uye software, zvakachinja zvachose mamiriro. Ziva kusimba, kusasimba, uye akakodzera makesi ekushandisa kune yega yega imwe nzira, pamwe neanobatsira matipi uye kurudziro yekurerutsa shanduko yako.
Sei uchitsvaga yekutsiva Windows 11?
Chimwe chezvikonzero chikuru chinoita kuti vashandisi vasiye Windows 11 ndiyo kushayikwa kwekutonga pamusoro pehurongwa. Otomatiki zvigadziriso, telemetry uye kuunganidzwa kwedata, pamwe nekuwedzera kuomarara zvinodiwa (sezvinosungirwa TPM 2.0), zvinogadzira kushushikana uye kusagadzikana, kunyanya kune avo vanoshandisa makomputa ekare achiri nehupenyu hurefu.
Linux yakafambira mberi zvikuru mukati memakore gumi apfuura, kubva pakuva sisitimu yakachengeterwa vanofarira uye nyanzvi kusvika pakuva sarudzo inowedzera kuwanikwa kune chero mushandisi. Kwete chete inobvumira chengetedza zvakavanzika uye chengetedza mari, asiwo inopa rusununguko rwakakura uye kutonga pamusoro pechikwata. Pamusoro pezvo, kune distros dzakagadzirirwa chaizvo kuita shanduko kubva kuWindows nharaunda seyakasikwa sezvinobvira, uchichengetedza kuona uye kushanda kunzwa kwaajaira.
sDesk: iri nyore uye inochinjika chikumbiro kune wese munhu
sDesk inomira seimwe yeatsva eLinux kugovera akanangana nevashandisi vanoda ruzivo zvakafanana neWindows 10 kubva paminiti yekutanga. Kubudirira kwayo kwakatarisana nekugonesa chero munhu, kunyangwe avo vasina kumbobvira vashandisa Linux, kuti vatange vasina kuenda kuburikidza neyakaoma kudzidza curve.
Imwe yekubudirira kukuru kwesDesk ndeye adaptive desktop environment, iyo inoburitsa nemaune yakajairwa Windows hwindo dhizaini, yekutanga menyu, uye mapfupi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vashandisi vatsva havazorasikirwe mune isingazivikanwe interface uye vanogona kushanda sezvavaiita kare. Mukuwedzera, sDesk inosanganisira a smart sarudzo yepre-installed software senge LibreOffice, Firefox uye zvakakosha zvinoshandiswa, kubvisa kudiwa kwekuisa zvirongwa zvekutanga nekukurumidza kana system bhutsu.
Imwe yemapoinzi akasimba esDesk ndeayo kuenderana nemidziyo yekare uye kureruka kwayo. Kusiyana neWindows 11, izvo zvinoda zvemazuva ano, zvine simba hardware, sDesk inogona kuiswa pamakomputa ane makore akati wandei, inomutsiridza masisitimu ayo angadai akaparara. Iyi ficha zvakare ine inogoneka uye ye ecological chikamu, inobvumira kudzikiswa kwemarara emagetsi.
sDesk's kusiyanisa maficha
- Interface yakaderedzwa kusvika pakudzidza kushoma: Zvese zvakagadzirirwa kuderedza kupokana kune avo vanobva kuWindows.
- Optimization yekuita: sDesk Iyo inoshandisa zviwanikwa zvishoma, ichivimbisa fluidity kunyangwe pamidziyo ine mwero.
- Yakakosha software yakagadzirira kushandisa: Iyo LibreOffice hofisi suite uye Firefox inosanganisirwa, pamwe chete nezvakajairwa zvinoshandiswa zvevashandisi vekumba uye nyanzvi.
- Privacy Orientation: Kuve Linux system, sDesk haitevedze zviitiko zvevashandisi kana kuunganidza data rako pachako.
Kureruka kwayo uye kutarisisa kune vashoma tekinoroji vashandisi ita sDesk sarudzo yakanaka kune avo vari kutsvaga shanduko yakatsetseka uye nekukurumidza isina kunetseka munzvimbo yeLinux.
Zorin OS: Yakasimba uye inogoneka chiitiko
Pamberi pesDesk, Zorin OS Iveteran uye inozivikanwa kugovera, yakanyatsogadzirirwa kufambisa shanduko yevashandisi vanobva kuWindows kana macOS. Mushanduro yayo yazvino uno, Zorin OS 17.3, iyo sisitimu yakashanduka kuti ipe kuvandudzwa kwete mune aesthetics chete, asiwo mune zvakavanzika, kuenderana kwesoftware uye kugadzirisa.
Imwe yeakanakisa yeZorin OS ndeye yayo customizable visual layer, iyo inokutendera kuti uchinje chitarisiko kuti chifanane Windows 11 uye Windows 10, macOS kana Ubuntu, ichichinjika kune inoyevedza zvido zvemushandisi. Zorin OS inopawo akawanda editions (Core, Lite, Pro), zvichienderana nezvinodiwa uye zviwanikwa zvechikwata.
Iyo yakabhadharwa Pro edition inosanganisira yakatokura kusarudzwa kwepre-yakaiswa software uye premium desktop marongero, asi iyo Core uye Lite shanduro ndeyemahara uye yatopa ruzivo rwakakwana. Uye zvakare, Zorin OS inobatanidza seyakajairwa Zorin Connect, chishandiso chinokutendera kuti ubatanidze foni yako yeAroid kuPC yako, kufambisa mafaera, zviziviso, uye mabasa ekudzora kure (zvakafanana nekubatanidzwa kweMicrosoft ne "Link kuWindows").
Chii Chitsva muZorin OS 17.3
Iyi vhezheni inosanganisira akati wandei akakosha ekuvandudza ayo anobatanidza chinzvimbo chayo seimwe yeakanakisa dzimwe nzira dzazvino:
- Base system update: Iyo yakavakirwa paUbuntu 22.04 LTS uye Kernel 6.8, iyo inopa kugadzikana kukuru uye kuenderera mberi kwekuwana kune yekuchengetedza zvigadziriso.
- New default browser: Brave inotsiva Firefox, inotungamira kuvanzika uye kubhurawuza kuita, pamwe nekubatanidza zvirinani iyo interface nehurongwa.
- Kutungamira kurinani kweWindows application: Zorin OS inokwenenzvera kuisirwa uye manejimendi e.exe uye .msi zvirongwa, uchishandisa Waini zvine mutsindo uye ichikurudzira dzimwe nzira dzemuno pese pazvinogoneka.
- Kuvandudza muZorin Connect: yakawedzera intuitive interface uye zvitsva zvekubatanidza Android zvishandiso.
Iyi seti yezvinhu zvitsva inosimbisa chinzvimbo cheZorin OS sepuratifomu yakasimba, ine nharaunda inoshingaira uye kuchinjika kune vashandisi veese mazinga.
Linuxfx (Windowsfx): Kutevedzera kwakazara kwechiitiko cheWindows
Kana iwe uchitsvaga imwe nzira iyo inenge 100% inobereka chiitiko chekuona uye chinoshanda che Windows 10 kana 11, so linuxfx (inozivikanwawo seWindowsfx) ndiyo yakanyanyisa sarudzo. Iyi sisitimu yakagadzirirwa kuitira kuti shanduko iite seamless kune vashandisi veWindows, zvese muchimiro, maitiro, uye kuenderana.
linuxfx Haisi kungodzokorora desktop nechitarisiko cheWindows-nekuda kweKDE Plasma yakagadziridzwa neWXD graphic maraibhurari-asi zvakare inogadzirisa zvidhori, menyu, bhara rebasa uye mapaneru ekudzora kuitira kuti kusvetuka kusingaonekwe. Inouya yakajairwa neMenu yekutanga iyo inotaridzika yakafanana neWindows, ine yakasanganiswa yekutsvaga injini, pamwe nekuunganidzwa kwezvidhori uye kumashure zvakavimbika zvakafemerwa neMicrosoft system.
Linuxfx Chirongwa Kuenderana uye Zvinodiwa
Chinhu chakakosha kune avo vanotama kubva kuWindows kuenderana kwechirongwa. Linuxfx inobatanidza WINE, chishandiso chinokubvumira kuti umhanye maWindows applications nemitambo (.exe uye .msi) zvakananga paLinux. Ichi kiyi kune vashandisi vanovimba nesoftware chaiyo isina yakaenzana vhezheni paLinux.
Uyezve, Linuxfx inouya ne dzakasiyana-siyana dzakaiswa zvikumbiro default:
- LibreOffice, yakagadziridzwa ine dingindira rakafanana neMicrosoft Office.
- Google Chrome y Firefox semabhurawuza ekusarudza kubva.
- Zvirongwa zvekutaurirana zvakadai se chikwata, Skype, TeamViewer y Anydesk.
- Varaidzo ne VLC, Guvva, GIMP, chiutsi uye nezvimwe
Zvese izvi, pamwe chete nekugona kukuru kwe desktop kugadzirisa Kuburikidza nemashure, majeti uye majeti, inosimbisa manzwiro ekushanda munzvimbo yakajairika. Linuxfx inobvumirawo, mushanduro dzayo dzehunyanzvi, kumhanyisa maapuro eAroid kuburikidza neinosanganisirwa subsystem, uye ine maturusi ekubatanidza neMicrosoft, Google, uye mamwe maakaundi.
Linuxfx Zvishoma Zvinodikanwa
- Dual-core processor (2 GHz) uye 64-bit architecture.
- Kanenge 2GB ye RAM (4GB inokurudzirwa kuita zvakanaka).
- 20-25 GB yenzvimbo yakaoma dhiraivha (zvichida SSD).
- Optional tsigiro ye3D kana yakashandiswa mumuchina chaiwo.
Linuxfx inowanikwa mune maviri editions: the YeMahara Edition, yemahara, ine ese makuru maficha, uye edition nyanzvi (mubhadharo wenguva imwe chete weanosvika makumi matatu nemashanu euros), iyo inowedzera tsigiro yeAroid apps, kusanganisa kwepamberi neOneDrive uye mamwe maturusi chaiwo.
Zvikonzero zvekuchinja kuLinux muna 2025
Kufarira muLinux kunoramba kuchikura, nenharo dzinomanikidza dzakadai se:
- Chakavanzika Chakasimba: Linux masisitimu haatevedze mushandisi, kusiyana neazvino shanduro dzeWindows.
- Zvigadziriso zviri pasi pesimba: Mushandisi anosarudza nguva uye sei kugadzirisa, pasina kuisirwa kana kushamisika kunotangazve.
- Zero mutengo: Kugovera kwakawanda, kusanganisira sDesk uye Zorin OS (kunze kwemamwe maPro editions), zvakasununguka zvachose.
- Nharaunda dzinoshingaira nerutsigiro: Kudyidzana paLinux kunovimbisa mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa kune zvese zvinodiwa.
- Kuenderana neWindows mitambo uye zvirongwa: Zvishandiso zvakaita seProton neWaini zvinokutendera iwe kuti unakirwe yakajairwa kabhuku paLinux masisitimu.
Kuenzanisa tafura pakati sDesk, Zorin OS uye Linuxfx
| sDesk | Zorin OS | Linuxfx (Windowsfx) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kunakidzwa kwekushandiswa | Maxima, yakagadzirirwa vashandisi vanodzivirira curve yekudzidza | Intuitive, inogadzirika zvakanyanya uye nekudzika kukuru kana zvichidikanwa | Kuona chiitiko chakafanana ne Windows 10/11 |
| Kushandisa zviwanikwa | Yakanyanya kuderera, yakanakira midziyo yekare | Core/Lite: yakaderera; Pro: pakati nepakati | Yakaderera-yepakati, yakagadziridzwa yepakati hardware |
| Kuenderana neWindows zvirongwa | Yakanaka (Waini pre-yakaiswa kana nyore kuisa) | Yakakwirira (yakavandudzwa kubatanidzwa, Waini, mamwe mazano) | Yakakwirira kwazvo (Waini Yakagadziridzwa inomhanya .exe uye .msi zviri nyore) |
| Kuita somunhu | Basic, yakatarisana nekujairana neWindows | Yakakwirira, akawanda matehwe uye desktop modes | Inotarisa maitiro ayo pakufanana neWindows |
| Zvinyorwa zviripo | Chete | Core, Lite (yemahara), Pro (yakabhadharwa) | Yemahara uye Nyanzvi |
| Extras | Yakagadzirira kushandisa kubva kubhutsu yekutanga | Zorin Batanidza, nharaunda inoshanda | Mhanyai mapurogiramu eAroid muPro version |
Ndeipi sarudzo yaunofanira kusarudza maererano nezvaunoda?
- Zvishandiso zvekare kana zvishoma-zvishandiso: sDesk uye Zorin OS Lite inokodzera pamwe chete zvakakwana.
- Vashandisi vari kutsvaga kugadzirisa: Zorin OS Pro kana kunyange dzimwe nzira seLinux Mint inopa inogoneka uye inoshanduka chiitiko.
- Kuenderana kwakazara neWindows software: Linuxfx, nekuda kwekugadziriswa kwayo kweWINE uye kutarisa pakumhanyisa .exe zvirongwa, inogona kunge iri nyore kune avo vasingade kusiya yavo yemazuva ese software.
- Yakanyanya intuitive uye yakajairwa ruzivo: sDesk yakanaka kana iwe ukaisa pamberi kuchinja zvishoma sezvaunokwanisa zuva nezuva.
- Nharembozha sync uye maficha emazuva ano: Zorin OS, nekuda kweZorin Connect, inoita kuti mabasa aya ave nyore kune vashandisi vanoda kushandisa smartphone yavo padivi pePC yavo.
Linuxfx nedzimwe nzira dzayo: dzimwe "Windows-flavored distros"
Linuxfx haisi yega mukutsvaga kwayo kutaridzika kunoratidza sisitimu yeMicrosoft. Kune dzimwe nzira dzinonakidza, kunyange dzisinganyanyi kuzivikanwa:
- Kubuntu: Kubva paUbuntu, inoshandisa KDE Plasma uye inobvumira chiitiko chinooneka padyo neiyo yeWindows, ine yekutanga menyu, bhara rebasa uye yemazuva ano inoyevedza.
- Kali Linux (Undercover mode): Kunyangwe yakatarisana nekuchengetedza uye kuongororwa kwekombuta, inogona kumisa "Windows modhi" iyo inovhara iyo interface sekunge yaive Windows 10.
- Chalet OS: Kubva paXubuntu, inogadzirisa desktop yayo yeXFCE kuti itaridzike seWindows Vista kana 7 sezvinobvira, kuve nehushamwari kune avo vane mamwe macomputer ane mwero.
Idzi sarudzo dzinogona kunakidza kune vashandisi vepamberi kana avo vane chaizvo zvavanoda, asi, kune vazhinji, sDesk, Zorin OS, uye Linuxfx inomiririra yakanakira matatu kusiya Windows 11 kumashure pasina dhirama kana zvinoshamisa.
Nekudaro, sarudzo pakati pedzimwe nzira idzi zvinoenderana nemidziyo yako, zvaunoda, uye kuda kwako kuyedza. Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuti, ikozvino, Kuita kusvetuka kubva Windows 11 kune yakajairika uye inoshanda Linux nharaunda iri nyore kupfuura kare.. Kutenda kushanduka kwekugovera kwakadai se Frexp, iyo Linux imwe nzira inomutsidzira iyo Windows XP chiitiko, uye dzimwe sarudzo, chero mushandisi anogona kunakidzwa neyakachengetedzeka, inokurumidza, uye inogoneka sisitimu pasina kurega zvirongwa zvavo nemaitiro.